October’s digital asset market events encouraged regulatory changes and institutional participation. Considering the present and upcoming events, Glassnode anticipates $70.5 billion in spot Bitcoin ETFs sales. Bitcoin in the hands of short-term and active traders has dropped to multi-year lows because over 76% is held for long periods.
Bitcoin Dominance Peaks at 53%, Highest Since April 2021
The market rose almost 28% monthly, led by Bitcoin (BTC). With this strong performance, Bitcoin has gained over 108% year-to-date. Bitcoin dominance reached 53% in October, the highest since April 2021. Smaller stocks like Solana rose 79.05% and Ethereum 8.72%. This Solana boom indicates a market recovery.
The Bloomberg Galaxy Crypto Index and CoinDesk Market Index both grew by over 20%. Predictions of Spot BTC ETF acceptance drove the huge value gain. Financial firms like Invesco and BlackRock monitored market changes after their latest statements.
Bloomberg’s investigation found a 90% chance of SEC Spot BTC ETF approval before January 10. The SEC’s inaction following a court order is impeding Grayscale’s application for a Bitcoin exchange-traded fund. Without an appeal, the SEC’s position may change, boosting market sentiment.
The CME institutions are optimistic about crypto futures. CME Bitcoin futures open interest reached a record 27.8%, surpassing Binance, a major cryptocurrency exchange, for the first time during the market collapse. The observed transition emphasizes institutions’ growing derivatives market activity and digital asset inclusion in vast financial portfolios.

Spot Bitcoin ETFs Approval Anticipation Boosts Institutional Investor Demand
Increased Bitcoin call option open interest indicates institutional investor activity in options. October brought in $4.3 billion, up 80% from $9.7 billion. Options market activity, like futures, reflects market growth and investing skills, especially among professional and institutional traders.
From an on-chain analysis perspective, institutional interest in Bitcoin increases the likelihood of long-term investors holding onto the asset, reflecting their unchanging trust in its value. The October Bitcoin trade supply decreased because over 76% was owned by long-term holders. This implies that two-thirds of the supply has been inactive for five months.
Institutional investor demand may increase with spot Bitcoin ETF approval. Glassnode significantly affected market dynamics. Bitcoin’s long-term holding causes trade supply shortages. The study compares Bitcoin’s predicted capital increase and supply dynamics to gold ETFs using on-chain analysis.
Glassnode’s on-chain fundamentals classify Bitcoin investors as LTHs and STHs, simplifying market analysis, trading, and risk management. Long-term holders (LTHs) who hold for over 155 days accumulate during bear markets. STHs are more sensitive to market volatility because they hold investments for less than 155 days.

